Despite the fear, you must keep a cool head. And you need to know what to do: And save your life in an emergency. If you are in the middle of an emergency and someone could lose their life, the distance to death measures in moments.
Sometimes a few minutes can make the difference between life and death. A calamity can also arise in everyday situations. While we wait for the specialists, we can do something, especially in the most common disasters.
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Defibrillator
Intensive care saves a life in an emergency.
It is practiced in cardiac arrest and serves to “imitate” the work of the heart so that the blood and thus oxygen enter the organs and therefore avoid irreversible problems: as the heart stops pumping, the chances of survival decrease. Percent, after five minutes of cardiac arrest, the brain can be permanently damaged.
In an emergency, the rescuer for saving your life should place the hands in the center of the chest with the arms extended, one open and the other raised, and perform a series of thirty compressions (called chest compressions, the chest should be lowered 4 to 6 centimeters). At a rate of about a hundred per minute, you were alternating with two mouth-to-mouth breaths of one second each to expel oxygen.
Compressions should count aloud and should last no longer than five seconds; After one minute, you will hear if your heart rate has returned and continue to check every 30 seconds.
The hands should be positioned as shown in the two images below. It is necessary to perform a series of 30 compressions, alternating with two mouth-to-mouth treatments of one second each.
Defibrillator: how to use it?
If available, a defibrillator should use immediately – the AE (automated external defibrillator) is a real-life preserver in a cardiac arrest.
Just turn it on: it’s the instrument that instructs you to attach the electrodes (they should be positioned as shown in this figure) and deliver the electric shock that can restart the heart, interrupting fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia, which often causes cardiac arrest.
Businesses and sports facilities must have it, and the latest law in this area, approved in November 2019, aims to promote its gradual spread in government services on planes, trains, ships, and airports, stations, trains, and ports. As Adoption Incentives in public places such as shopping malls, hotels, and condominiums.
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When you pass out, save a life in an emergency, the cramps and blood from a deep wound stop.
When he fainted
The pressure reduces, the blood does not enter the brain.
You start to sweat cold, your vision gets blurry, your ears ring, and then you pass out. It’s syncope, the classic blackout.
The remedy is for the victim to lie down with the legs higher than the head in a shockproof position to facilitate the return of blood to the brain (below); It is also helpful to move air, and after regaining consciousness, so that the person does not stand up for a while, does not have to clap or drink (liquids can get into the lungs).
The hands should position as shown in the two images below. It is necessary to perform a series of 30 compressions, alternating with two mouth-to-mouth treatments of one second each.
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How to rescue a drowning person?
save a life in an emergency When fainted
The pressure reduces, the blood does not enter the brain.
You start to sweat cold. Your vision gets blurry, your ears ring, and then you pass out — it’s syncope, the classic blackout.
The remedy for saving life in an emergency is for the victim to lie down with the legs higher than the head in a shockproof position to facilitate the return of blood to the brain (below). It is also helpful to move air and after regaining consciousness. So that the person does not stand up for a while does not have to clap or drink (liquids can get into the lungs).
During the intervention, it is essential never to lose sight of the victim during freestyle swimming, but with your head held high and relatively calm to save energy. The victim should then grab from behind, by the head when clear, or by the head and chest when agitated (but in these cases, it is better to wear a life jacket and not touch it with bare hands) grab) because the risk of falling is high. High).
It can also drag to the ground by swimming to the side (“grabbing”), holding the victim by the chest after throwing one arm over the shoulder.
There are three handles you can use to bring drowning victims to the ground. The “About” identifier is shown below.
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Burns and immobilization of a fracture.
Burns: three levels of intervention
If someone has a burn, it’s a good idea to remove clothing, watches, and jewelry before the area swells without rubbing (but if they stick to the burned skin, they shouldn’t remove it). Then it is necessary to run the piece under a stream of cold water and cover it with gauze or cloth without compressing it.
No ointments, ointments or disinfectants, and home remedies such as oil, potatoes, or ice; Never break blisters as this can lead to infection; If the burnt area is large, there is a risk of shock. To save a life in an emergency, so it is suitable for the victim to lie down. Without touching the burnt part. But to cover it with a clean cloth, let him drink water in small amounts sips. Over Pick up liquids or, if unconscious, place them in the sideways safety position and wait for assistance.
During the intervention, it is essential never to lose sight of the victim during freestyle swimming. But with your head held high and relatively calm to save energy. The victim should then grab from behind, by the head when clear. Or by the head and chest when agitated (but in these cases, it is better to wear a life jacket and not touch it with bare hands) grab) because the risk of falling is high. High).
It can also drag to the ground by swimming to the side (“grabbing”). Holding the victim by the chest after throwing one arm over the shoulder.
There are three handles you can use to bring drowning victims to the ground. The “About” identifier shown below.
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